Sony α7 III vs Nikon D850

Which Camera Is Better?

Products

Sony α7 III
Nikon D850

Tested using Methodology v0.13

Updated Feb 24, 2025 06:15 PM

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Amazon.com

Tested using Methodology v0.13

Updated Feb 20, 2025 12:19 PM

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BestBuy.com
  1. Recommended in 2 articles:
  2. DSLR
  3. Landscape

Our Verdict

Sony α7 III

Nikon D850

The Sony α7 III and the Nikon D850 are suited to different uses. The Sony, being mirrorless, is much more portable and has better overall video features and performance. However, the Nikon is a fantastic option for high-level photography, with a higher-resolution sensor that gives you a bit more room to crop your images. It also has a longer battery life and a more robust build quality. So, if you prioritize speed and portability, get the Sony, but if you want a workhorse and prefer the battery life and optical viewfinder of a DSLR, get the Nikon.

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Variants

  • a7 III (Black (Body Only))
  • a7 III (Black W/ 28-70mm Lens)
  • D850 (Black (Body Only))

Check Price

Black (Body Only)
a7 III
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
BestBuy.com
Black W/ 28-70mm Lens
a7 III
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
B&H
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
Walmart.com
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
Nikon

Main Differences for
Travel Photography

Threshold 

0.10

Travel Photography 
 

7.8
7.5

Portability 
 

4.1
1.7

Battery 
 

9.4
7.2

Minimum Shutter Speed Achieved 
 

1/20 s
1/8 s

Screen Max Brightness 
 

665 cd/m²
1,070 cd/m²

Full Comparison

Design

Portability 
 

4.1
1.7

Portability Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Portability Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Portability Picture

Height 
 

3.8" (9.6 cm)
5.1" (12.9 cm)

Width 
 

5.4" (13.8 cm)
6.1" (15.4 cm)

Depth 
 

3.1" (7.9 cm)
3.1" (7.9 cm)

Volume 
 

63.9 in³ (1,046.6 cm³)
95.6 in³ (1,565.8 cm³)

Weight 
 

1.43 lbs (0.65 kg)
2.19 lbs (0.99 kg)
Show Text 

Build Quality 
 

8.0
8.5

Build Quality Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Build Quality Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Build Quality Picture
Show Text 

Body  

Body Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Body Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Body Picture

Body Type 
 

SLR-Style
DSLR

Water Resistance 
 

No
Weather-Sealed

Mirrorless 
 

Yes
No

Rugged 
 

No
No

Hot Shoe 
 

Yes
Yes

Customizable Button 
 

Yes
Yes

Command Dial 
 

3
2

Tripod Mount 
 

Yes
Yes

Lens Mount 
 

E-Mount
F Mount

Built-In Flash 
 

No
No

Fastest Shutter Speed 
 

1/8,000 s
1/8,000 s

In The Box  

In The Box Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III In The Box Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 In The Box Picture
Show Text 

Ergonomics & Comfort 
 

8.5
8.5

Hand Grip Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Hand Grip Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Hand Grip Picture

Hand Grip: Small Hand 
 

Yes
No

Hand Grip: Medium Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Hand Grip: Large Hand 
 

Yes
Yes

Hand Grip: Extra-Large Hand 
 

No
Yes
Show Text 

Viewfinder 
 

EVF Menu Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III EVF Menu Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 EVF Menu Picture

Viewfinder Type 
 

Electronic
Optical

Advertised Coverage 
 

100%
100%

Advertised Resolution 
 

2.36 million dots
N/A

Advertised Magnification 
 

0.78
0.75
Show Text 

Screen 
 

6.7
8.0

Screen Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Screen Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Screen Picture

Screen Articulation Type 
 

Tilting
Tilting

Screen Max Brightness 
 

665 cd/m²
1,070 cd/m²

Advertised Resolution 
 

0.92 million dots
2.40 million dots

Size 
 

3.0" (7.5 cm)
3.1" (8.0 cm)

Touchscreen 
 

Limited
Yes
Show Text 

Menu System 
 

6.5
9.0

Screen Menu Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Screen Menu Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Screen Menu Picture

Guide Mode 
 

Yes
Yes

App Name 
 

Imaging Edge Mobile
Nikon SnapBridge
Show Text 

Built-In Lens 
 

0.0
0.0

Aperture Vs Focal Length  

Sony α7 III Aperture Vs Focal Length
Nikon D850 Aperture Vs Focal Length

Maximum Aperture 
 

No built-in lens
No built-in lens

Max Aperture (Full-Frame Equivalent) 
 

N/A
N/A

Minimum Focal Length 
 

N/A
N/A

Maximum Focal Length 
 

N/A
N/A

Max Focal Length (Full-Frame Equivalent) 
 

N/A
N/A

Optical Image Stabilization 
 

No
No

Light Falloff Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Light Falloff Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Light Falloff Picture

Luminance 
 

N/A
N/A

Light Falloff 
 

N/A
N/A

Sensor 
 

Sensor Type 
 

BSI CMOS
BSI CMOS

Advertised Effective Pixels 
 

24.2 MP
45.7 MP

Processor 
 

BIONZ X
EXPEED 5

Sensor Size 
 

Full Frame
Full Frame

Extended ISO Minimum 
 

50
32

Native ISO Minimum (Base ISO) 
 

100
64

Native ISO Maximum 
 

51,200
25,600

Tested Firmware 
 

Version 3.10
1.31
Show Text 

Battery 
 

9.4
7.2

Battery Type 
 

Sony NP-FZ100
Nikon EN-EL15C

USB Charging 
 

Yes
No

Power Delivery While Recording 
 

Yes
No

Advertised Battery Life In Photo 
 

610 photos
1,840 photos

Tested Battery Life In Video 
 

137 min
92 min
Show Text 
Photo General

Photo Shooting Speed 
 

7.3
6.7

Low Speed Continuous 
 

4 fps
1 fps

High Speed Continuous 
 

10 fps
7 fps

Silent Shooting Continuous 
 

9 fps
6 fps

Raw Buffer Size 
 

40 Photos
65 Photos

JPEG Buffer Size 
 

164 Photos
200 Photos

Buffer Empty Time 
 

10 s
2.81 s
Show Text 

Photo AF-C Tracking 
 

6.8
8.0

Autofocus Tracking Shots  

tracking-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01
tracking-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Tracking 01

Perfect Focus Hit Rate 
 

50%
68%

Usable Focus Hit Rate 
 

85%
86%
Show Text 

Photo AF-C Center Point 
 

10
10

Autofocus Center Point Shots  

center-point-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01
center-point-run-01-01
Run 01
AF-C Center Point 01

Perfect Focus Hit Rate 
 

100%
100%

Usable Focus Hit Rate 
 

100%
100%
Show Text 

Photo Image Stabilization 
 

7.3
8.3

Stabilization Slideshow  

Minimum Shutter Speed Achieved 
 

1/20 s
1/8 s

In-Body Image Stabilization 
 

Yes
No
Show Text 
Photo Image Quality

Photo RAW Dynamic Range 
 

9.0
9.1

Dynamic Range Scene 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Dynamic Range Scene
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Dynamic Range Scene

Dynamic Range At Base ISO 
 

11.2 f-stops
11.5 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/500s Exposure Time 
 

9.8 f-stops
9.9 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/2000s Exposure Time 
 

8.0 f-stops
8.1 f-stops

Dynamic Range At 1/4000s Exposure Time 
 

7.3 f-stops
7.3 f-stops
Show Text 

Photo RAW Sharpness 
 

8.9
8.6

Sharpness Scene Crop 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Sharpness Scene Crop
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Sharpness Scene Crop

MTF Graph  

See details
See details

Vertical Edge MTF50 At Base ISO 
 

1,993 LW/PH
2,047 LW/PH

Horizontal Edge MTF50 At Base ISO 
 

2,541 LW/PH
2,014 LW/PH
Show Text 

Photo RAW Noise 
 

7.9
7.5

Noise Scene Crop 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Noise Scene Crop
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Noise Scene Crop

Noise Vs Exposure Time  

See details
See details

SNR 18% At 1/8 Exposure Time (125 ms) 
 

34.5 dB
33.6 dB

SNR 18% At 1/30 Exposure Time (33 ms) 
 

32.6 dB
31.5 dB

SNR 18% At 1/125 Exposure Time (8 ms) 
 

28.7 dB
27.4 dB

SNR 18% At 1/500 Exposure Time (2 ms) 
 

23.4 dB
22.0 dB
Show Text 
Pictures Sample Gallery

The Skate Park Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Skate Park  
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Sample Gallery - Skate Park
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Sample Gallery - Skate Park

JPEG Skate Park Picture  

RAW Skate Park Picture  

Show Text 

The Polish Church Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Church 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Sample Gallery - Church
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Sample Gallery - Church

JPEG Polish Church Picture  

RAW Polish Church Picture  

Show Text 

The Studio Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Studio 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Sample Gallery - Studio
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Sample Gallery - Studio

JPEG Studio Picture  

RAW Studio Picture  

Show Text 

The Stairway Picture 
 

Sample Gallery - Stairway 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Sample Gallery - Stairway
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Sample Gallery - Stairway

JPEG Stairway Picture  

RAW Stairway Picture  

Show Text 
Video General

Video Features  

Full HD Video 
 

Yes
Yes

4k Video 
 

Yes
Yes

6k Video 
 

No
No

Clean HDMI Output 
 

Yes
Yes

Advertised Max Chroma Sampling Over HDMI 
 

4:2:2
4:2:2

Advertised Max Bit Depth Over HDMI 
 

8 bits
8 bits

Log Picture Profile 
 

Yes
No

Recording Light  
 

No
No
Show Text 

Audio  

Audio Test Sample 
 

Audio Recording 
 

Stereo
Stereo

Microphone Level Display 
 

Yes
Yes

Video File Format And Compression  

MP4 H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

No
Yes

MP4 H.265 / HEVC 
 

No
No

MOV H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

No
Yes

MOV H.265 / HEVC 
 

No
No

AVCHD H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC 
 

Yes
No

All-I Compression 
 

No
No
4k Video

4k Video Frame Rate 
 

7.2
8.5

240 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

120 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

60 fps In 4k 
 

No
No

30 fps In 4k 
 

Yes, with a Crop
Yes

24 fps In 4k 
 

Yes
Yes

4k Crop At Max Available fps 
 

1.165 x
1 x
Show Text 

4k Video Internal Recording 
 

7.8
7.8

Bitrate Maximum In 4k 
 

100 Mbps
117 Mbps

Bitrate Minimum In 4k 
 

60 Mbps
114 Mbps

Chroma Sampling In 4k 
 

4:2:0
4:2:0

Bit Depth In 4k 
 

8 Bit
8 Bit

Record Time Limit In 4k 
 

30 min
30 min

Overheat Recording Interruptions in 4k 
 

0
0
Show Text 

4k Video Autofocus Performance 
 

8.9
5.4

4k Object Tracking Video  

Object Tracking In 4k 
 

9.7
6.0

4k Face Tracking Video  

Face Tracking In 4k 
 

9.5
5.0

Face Detection In 4k 
 

Yes
Yes

Eye Detection In 4k 
 

No
No
Show Text 

4k Video Quality 
 

8.2
8.3

4k Sample Low Light Video  

Low Light Capability In 4k  

7.5
7.5

4k Test Scene Extract 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III 4k Test Scene Extract
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 4k Test Scene Extract

Test Scene Extract In 4k  

8.9
9.0
Show Text 

4k Video Rolling Shutter Effect 
 

6.4
5.3

Rolling Shutter Video in 4k  

4k Rolling Shutter 
 

5.7°
7.7°
Show Text 
Full HD Video

FHD Video Frame Rate 
 

9.5
9.2

240 fps In FHD 
 

No
No

120 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes, with a Crop

60 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

30 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

24 fps In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

FHD Crop At Max Available fps 
 

1 x
1.5 x
Show Text 

FHD Video Internal Recording 
 

7.7
7.5

Bitrate Maximum In FHD 
 

100 Mbps
43 Mbps

Bitrate Minimum In FHD 
 

16 Mbps
21 Mbps

Chroma Sampling In FHD 
 

4:2:0
4:2:0

Bit Depth In FHD 
 

8 Bit
8 Bit

Record Time Limit in FHD 
 

30 min
30 min
Show Text 

FHD Video Autofocus Performance 
 

9.0
5.4

Object Tracking Video  

Object Tracking In FHD 
 

10
6.0

FHD Face Tracking Video  

Face Tracking In FHD 
 

9.5
5.0

Face Detection In FHD 
 

Yes
Yes

Eye Detection In FHD 
 

No
No
Show Text 

FHD Video Quality 
 

9.1
7.5

FHD Sample Low Light Video  

Low Light Capability In FHD  

9.0
7.0

FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 FHD Test Scene Extract In FHD

Test Scene Extract In FHD  

9.2
8.0
Show Text 

FHD Video Rolling Shutter Effect 
 

7.5
6.8

Rolling Shutter Video in FHD  

FHD Rolling Shutter 
 

3.0°
4.7°
Show Text 
Video Image Quality

Video Dynamic Range 
 

8.3
6.4

Video Dynamic Range Waveform 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Video Dynamic Range Waveform
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Video Dynamic Range Waveform

Video Dynamic Range Slideshow  

Strict SNR Max Dynamic Range 
 

7.04 stops
9.33 stops

Lenient SNR Max Dynamic Range 
 

10.50 stops
9.33 stops

Background Floor Max Dynamic Range 
 

13.92 stops
9.33 stops
Show Text 

Luminosity Patch Detection 
 

7.9
6.9

Luminosity Patch Detection Chart 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Luminosity Patch Detection Chart
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Luminosity Patch Detection Chart

Above Middle Gray 
 

5.17 stops
6.49 stops

Below Middle Gray 
 

9.09 stops
6.88 stops
Show Text 
Storage And Connectivity

Storage  

Card Slot Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Card Slot Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Card Slot Picture

Card 1 Slot 
 

SD Card UHS-II
CFexpress

Card 2 Slot 
 

SD Card UHS-I
SD Card UHS-II
Show Text 

Inputs / Outputs 
 

9.5
8.3

Input Picture 
 

Compare High-Res
Sony α7 III Input Picture
Compare High-Res
Nikon D850 Input Picture

USB 
 

USB-C
Micro-B USB 3.0

HDMI 
 

Micro (Type D)
Mini (Type C)

Headphones 
 

Yes
Yes

Microphone 
 

Stereo
Stereo

Wi-Fi 
 

Yes
Yes

Bluetooth 
 

Yes
Yes
Show Text 

Check Price

Black (Body Only)
a7 III
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
BestBuy.com
Black W/ 28-70mm Lens
a7 III
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
B&H
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
Walmart.com
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
SEE PRICE
Amazon.com
 
Black (Body Only)
D850
Nikon

Sony α7 III

Nikon D850

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